Bhanu Garg in Health

What placenta complications can occur during pregnancy?

Pregnancies can become complicated for a variety of reasons. Existing medical disorders in a woman might sometimes increase her symptoms. Other times, new conditions develop due to hormonal and physical changes that occur during pregnancy. Sometimes the placenta has abnormalities, leading to a range of difficulties, including premature delivery and pregnancy loss. Placental complications can be very dangerous, causing both mother and baby problems. If you have any worries regarding your risk of issues during pregnancy, always consult the best gynecologist in Delhi.

What is the placenta?

The placenta is an organ that contributes to your kid’s growth and development. It is connected to the uterine lining and is linked to your baby via the umbilical cord. The placenta transports oxygen, nutrients, and antibodies from your blood supply to your baby’s blood supply. It also transports waste items from your baby to your bloodstream so that your body can eliminate them.

The placenta grows wherever the fertilized egg embeds itself during the first several weeks of pregnancy. This growth might be along the uterus’s top, sides, front, or back wall.

What factors influence placental health?

Several conditions can impact the placenta’s health during pregnancy, some of which are under your control and some of which are not. As an example:

Maternal Age – Some placental disorders are more frequent in older women, particularly those over 40.
A break in your water before labor – During pregnancy, a fluid-filled layer called the amniotic sac surrounds and cushions your baby. The risk of certain placental complications increases if the sac leaks or tears before labor begins, popularly known as your water breaking.
High Blood pressure – Your placenta can be harmed by high blood pressure.
Pregnancy with twins or other multiples – If you’re expecting more than one child, you may be at a higher risk of some placental complications.
Blood-clotting disorders – Any disorder that either affects or increases the possibility of your blood clotting raises your risk of certain placental issues.
Uterine surgery in the past – If you’ve had previous uterine surgery, such as a C-section or fibroids removal, you’re more likely to have certain placental complications.
Previous placental issues – If you’ve had a prior pregnancy with a placental issue, you may be more likely to have one again.
Use of a substance – Certain placental issues are more likely in pregnant women who smoke or take cocaine.
Abdominal Trauma – Trauma to your abdomens, such as a fall, car accident, or another form of impact, raises the possibility of the placenta prematurely detaching from the uterus (placenta abruption)

What Placenta complication may affect During pregnancy –

Following are the few common Placental Issues that Can Affect You During Pregnancy.

Placental abruption – Placental Abruption occurs when the placenta separates from the inner walls of the uterus before delivery. This abruption might be partial or complete and can deprive the baby of oxygen and nutrients. It can also cause the mother to bleed profusely. It is A Serious Pregnancy Condition That Can Be Life-Threatening For Both The Mother And The Baby If Left Untreated.
Placenta previa – When the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, this is called placenta previa. However, there are no specific causes of Placenta Previa, But It Is More Common Early In Pregnancy And May Resolve As The Uterus Grows.

If you have Placenta Previa, you may experience severe vaginal bleeding during pregnancy or delivery. If you have Placenta Previa into the third trimester, your doctor may advise you to have a C-Section.

Placenta accreta – A healthy placenta will detach from the uterine wall after childbirth. The Placenta Will Remain Firmly Attached To The Uterus If You Have Placenta Accreta. It is caused by the growth of blood vessels and other parts of the placenta too deeply inside the uterine wall.

The placenta will invade the uterine muscles or grow through the uterine wall in severe cases. Your doctor will most likely advise you to have a C-section, which the removal of your uterus will follow.

Retained placenta – A Retained Placenta occurs when the placenta is not delivered within 30 minutes of childbirth. This retention might happen if the placenta becomes trapped behind a partially closed cervix or if the placenta remains attached to the uterine wall. A Retained Placenta Can Cause Severe Infection Or Life-Threatening Blood Loss If Left Untreated.
Placental insufficiency – This is also known as placental dysfunction, and it occurs when the placenta fails to form properly or becomes damaged. When placental insufficiency occurs, the baby receives insufficient amounts of oxygen and nutrients, resulting in delayed growth. This oxygen insufficiency may affect the pregnancy and growth of your child.
Placental infarcts – Placental infarcts are areas of dead tissue found in the placenta that are typically caused by blood vessel problems. Placental infarcts can reduce blood flow to the affected areas, and in severe cases, the fetus may not grow.
Chorioamnionitis – This is a bacterial infection of the membranes that form the bag of water. This infection usually spreads from the vagina to the cervix. This condition necessitates antibiotic treatment and timely delivery of the fetus to avoid future difficulties for both mother and baby.

What can I do to lower my chances of having a placental issue?

The majority of placental issues are unavoidable. You may, however, take the following precautions to ensure a safe pregnancy:

Throughout your pregnancy, see your doctor frequently.
Manage any health concerns, such as high blood pressure, in collaboration with your health care practitioner.
It would be best if you did not smoke or take drugs.
Before deciding on an elective C-section, consult your doctor about the risks.

If you’ve had a placental issue in the past and are planning another pregnancy, talk to your doctor about measures to lessen your chances of developing the disease again. Also, notify your doctor if you’ve had uterine surgery in the past and consult your doctor to regularly monitor your condition throughout the pregnancy.

Conclusion – Having placental difficulties during pregnancy may be frightening, stressful, and depressing, and dealing with premature labor or loss can be tragic for a woman. In many cases, newborns and their moms do well despite placental problems. However, there is no denying that these difficulties are a primary cause of miscarriage.

It might be difficult to accept, but whatever happens, is mostly beyond your control—and if a negative consequence occurs, remember that it is not your fault. However, regularly consulting the best gynecologist in Delhi can help you in healthy, safe childbirth.

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