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Most Common Gynecological Cancer 2023 Updated
Gynecological cancer is the most common cancer that lets a woman suffer throughout her life. They need to be on alert mode to provide complete information to a woman. But, due to lack of awareness and transportation services, many places in India are still lacking the knowledge of gynecological cancer. Most of the time women notice the symptoms at the advanced stages which may result in adverse clinical outcomes. There are several treatment options for gynecological cancer that are now available in India due to advancement in technology, but what if the untreated and unreached areas get affected by such types of cancer. There are still many places in India where the reach of doctors is unfeasible. The people of such places need to fight against their health to earn livelihood and perform their daily chores.
It provides you support in your hectic treatment plan. The staff of the hospital doesn’t let you go through the complex procedures alone. You can have pre-booking of the oncologists as per your preferences. You can connect with them by raising an early appointment. Let the doctors or the team discuss the matter of Gynecological cancers on your behalf.
What are the types of Gynecological Cancers?
Ovarian and cervical cancers are the most common gynecological cancers. These two types of cancers affect the world and India too. Though cervical cancer remains at the declining trend, it is one of the second most common types of cancer after breast cancer in women. Every year, around 122,000 women complain of cervical cancer out of which 67,000 die from the complex symptoms.
About 5 lac of women develop gynecological cancer and worldwide (together) every year out of which only one lac of women receive a diagnosis of their disease. Gynecological cancer develops at the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. These cells originate from the reproductive organs of females.
Types of Gynecological Cancers:
- Gynecological Cancers are of different types, out of which cervical cancer ranks as the second most common type of cancer which is solely the reason for death in women. It begins in the cervix and spreads to the lower, and the narrow end of the uterus.
- Ovarian cancer: This type of cancer begins in the ovaries located on each side of the uterus.
- Uterine Cancer: It is also called endometrial cancer which begins in the uterus where the growth of the baby takes place during pregnancy. Women with heavy weight possess higher circulating levels of estrogen which increases the risk of Uterine Cancer.
- Vaginal cancer: This type of cancer originates in the vagina. It is one of the rare diseases that affects the population of women worldwide between the age of 50 to 70.
- Vulvar cancer: It begins in the vulva which is the outer portion of the female genital organs. It is one of the rare and abnormal kinds of disease affecting elderly women. This type of cancer is curable if detected at early stages.
Symptoms of Gynecological Cancers:
Gynecological cancer originally doesn’t show any signs or symptoms at early stages. But, at later stages, it starts showing different signs like:
- Vaginal bleeding
- Vaginal odor
- Pain during intercourse
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Watery, thick, and foul odor discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Pain while urinating
- Pain that increases the urge to urinate
Cervical Cancer can be diagnosed through a Pap smear test. In this type of test, a sample is needed to go through pelvic examination. In case of any kind of abnormality in the Pap smear test, the patient is suggested to proceed with the HPV test. The best thing to detect abnormal cells is through routine screening. You may require to go through the necessary steps described by the doctor and check for any change.
Treatment Options for gynecological cancer:
The Treatment Options for gynecological cancer are based on the stage, type, and other special information. The treatment option can be radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgical therapies, and other localized therapies. It may also require a combination of therapies.
dr jagannath dixit is highly professionalized and qualified to provide treatment for oncology and different types of cancer. They provide complete diagnosing and surgical treatment. The doctors may undertake a whole body checkup to test for any presence or spread of cancer.
Need for awareness about Gynecological Cancers:
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological cancer that can also be caused due to:
- Lack of awareness
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Multiple pregnancies
- Poor genital health and hygiene in both men and women
- Inadequate medical care and its availability
- Lack of testing facilities
- Smoking and other poor hygienic habits
- Belonging from a rural area
Every year, around 122,000 women get a diagnosis of at least one of the cancers out of Ovarian Cancer and Cervical cancer. Out of this calculated figure, 67,000 women die because of not getting proper care at the time of their disease. The prevalence of Cervical cancer and other gynecological cancer in India varies from 87.8% to 96.7%. This is because Indian women feel:
- Shy for discussing their health issues especially related to reproductive systems
- Not to have proper precautions because of the fear
- Not take proper tests and feel uncomfortable in doing so or discussing with the doctors
Cervical cancer is the second most common type of gynecological cancer that is caused to women between the age of 15 and 44. It has been studied that people in the north side of India are more prone to developing cancer annually compared to the central part of the country. Women in the northern region suffer more because of the cold, and unhealthy routines of their partners or themselves because of no proper sanitation and its availability, etc.
Conclusion
Over the past few years, gynecological cancer and its incidents have decreased. The enhanced information on Ovarian Cancer and Cervical cancer has further decreased the overall mortality rate. This is because networking and internet facilities have increased the activeness of the society providing emotional and physical support. Moreover, the implementation of secondary preventive measures has also increased. If you or anyone you know is suffering from underlying symptoms of gynecological cancer, you may connect through a call, email, or through an online appointment with the experts of Vedant Hospital Thane.
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