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Stroke vs. Heart Attack What’s the Difference 2023 Updated
Strokes and heart attacks are inextricably linked. Both are frequently caused by the same medical issues, such as cardiovascular disease. They also share numerous risk factors, such as lifestyle and family history. States have connected apparently unrelated disorders, such as gum disease, to a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. A past heart attack is a risk factor for a second stroke, which is a very significant relationship. As a result, if you’ve had a heart attack, you’re more likely to have a stroke.
Both a heart attack and a stroke are life-threatening cardiovascular disorders that must be treated immediately. While they may have comparable risks and consequences, they are not the same medical disease. Both heart attack and stroke involve blood vessels (mostly arteries). However, they impact various organs in the body and have different symptoms.
Medipolis Life Care Hospital provides diagnostic & treatment services for heart issues and cardiac disease and aids to increase health outcomes for such patients.
Major risk factors for stroke and heart attack – High low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, obesity, a poor diet, and physical inactivity are the most significant risk factors for heart disease and stroke in India. Below are the risk factors that may result in a heart attack or stroke.
- smoking
- high cholesterol
- high blood pressure
- age
- family history
Despite their differences, heart attack and stroke are both associated with the same risk factors.
Stroke v/s Heart attack – Recognizing the indication and risk factors of a stroke and heart attack can make a significant difference in receiving the appropriate care.
Heart attack –
High blood pressure puts a burden on your blood vessel walls. As a result, they become stiffer and are less likely to expand as needed to ensure proper circulation. Poor circulation might raise your chances of having a stroke or having a heart attack. Heart attack symptoms can appear quickly or gradually over a period of hours (or even days). The following are the most frequent signs of a heart attack:
- Pain or stiffness in the chest
- Unknown cause of arm or shoulder discomfort
- Unknown cause of back, neck, or jaw discomfort
- Breathing difficulty
- Fainting, dizziness, or weakness
Stroke –
You are more likely to suffer a stroke if you have atrial fibrillation (AK), a heart rhythm problem. Because your heart does not beat in a regular rhythm during AF, blood might pool and form a clot. If the clot breaks free from your heart, it can move to your brain as an embolus and cause an ischemic stroke. If you are at a higher risk of having a heart attack or stroke, you should go to a cardiac hospital on a frequent basis for a checkup. Medipolis Life Care Hospital involves an expert team of cardiologists who provide regular checkup facilities and services for different heart and CVD diseases. Below are the symptoms of stroke –
- Dizziness or lack of balance that is unexpected
- might feel weakness or numbness On one side of the body
- Extensive headache
- Unusual blurriness in one or both eyes
- Communication difficulties in speaking or comprehending
A heart attack or a stroke, which one is dangerous –
You don’t want to suffer a heart attack or a stroke since both may be fatal. Heart attacks are more prevalent in terms of mortality statistics since they are the top cause of death in the United States, whereas strokes are the fifth largest cause of death.
Individuals who survive a stroke may have greater trouble than those who survive a heart attack; however, this will depend on how much brain tissue is injured after the stroke. A stroke, for example, can result in major life-altering problems, such as the inability to speak vocally or utilize particular sections of your body (for example, your right arm, and right leg). If you believe that chronic impairment is worse than death, you may believe that a stroke is worse than a heart attack.
Preventing strokes and heart attacks:
80% of avoidable strokes and heart attacks occur during childhood. It is critical to maintaining a healthy lifestyle in order to lower your risk of heart disease. This includes the following:
- Measuring your cholesterol and blood pressure levels on a weekly basis
- Restricting your alcohol consumption
- Maintaining a healthy blood sugar level
- By exercising a few times, a week, you can maintain a healthy weight.
- Consuming a low-sugar, saturated-fat, and sodium-containing diet
- Choosing to abstain from smoking or tobacco usage
Additionally, an individual must visit a cardiology hospital for heart and vascular disease screening at the age of 30. You can consult a heart specialist associated with Medipolis Life Care Hospital for your health care appointment on a regular basis. During your appointment, the doctor may check your body mass index, blood pressure, waist circumference, and pulse are measured. If you are considered at low risk, you should have a cholesterol profile performed every two years.
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