Bhanu Garg in Health

What happens when there is a stone in the kidney 2023 Updated

When kidney stones are not treated, they may continue to grow and will often block the flow of urine from being excreted from the body. This problem can cause severe pain in a person’s back and side. A kidney stone can also cause blood, fever, nausea, and vomiting in the urine. This article will describe how kidney stones form and examine what they are composed of. We will discover what happens when you discover a kidney stone? How is it formed? What happens during the surgery? And is it dangerous or not? We will encounter all unanswered questions. It will help you get a clear idea regarding kidney stones and related problems.

How is Kidney Stone formed?

Before kidney stones form, dehydration changes the chemical composition of a person’s urine by dehydration. As a result, the patient’s urine contains too much calcium and not enough citrate, a natural substance that binds with calcium to keep it from forming stones. Top surgeons at Fortis Hospital Kolkata explains: Typically, a person with kidney stones will have to wait until their kidney stone passes on its own. Thus, immediate surgery is necessary.

What happens if there is a stone in the kidney?

When a stone is still in the kidney, it may not be large enough to cause symptoms. However, the patient may have pain from the blockage of urine flow and symptoms related to dehydration. The stone may pass on its own within a few weeks of developing.These kidney stones are called non-obstructive stones and will not be discussed further in this article. However, suppose the stone is large enough to obstruct the urine flow out of the kidneys. In that case, it will form cystolithiasis, which means an accumulation of crystalline material on one or both sides of the pelvis (the part between your kidneys and your lower back).

What can you expect in the surgery?

Surgery may be necessary if the stone is too large—usually larger than 6 millimeters (mm)—to pass through the ureter or if the stone cannot pass through without causing more blockage or other problems that could damage your kidneys body. Sometimes, a stone will travel down the ureter and block urine flow out of the kidneys. This blockage can cause severe pain and other problems. As a result, the stone may have to be removed, especially if surgery would be less complicated than waiting for the stone to pass or removing it with a scope.

These procedures use a scope passed through a small incision or into your bladder or ureter (the tube between your kidneys and bladder). Various instruments can be inserted through this scope to break, crush, or extract the stone. In addition, the surgeon can sometimes use shock waves (high-energy sound waves) to break up stones too large for instruments to remove using other methods. Thus, if you are looking for complete treatment under one roof,

Fortis Hospital Anandapur is the best choice.

Is Kidney Stone Dangerous?

A kidney stone that blocks the urine flow from being excreted from the body is often dangerous. Kidney stones can cause severe pain and complications. Approximately five to six million kidney stones are formed in the human body every year. In most cases, kidney stones form on their own. However, some unique features cause kidney stone formation and disease processes.

Kidney Stones and Blood Urine: Blood in the urine may indicate something wrong with your kidneys or urinary tract because many things can lead to blood in your urine. If you have blood in your urine, try to contact the doctor immediately.

A kidney stone is a mass of mineral and chemical compounds that develop inside the kidney of humans. These compound stones commonly result from high calcium levels in the urine and are composed of calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate.

Experts such as the top urologist at Fortis Anandapur describe calcium and struvite stones.

However, other types of kidney stones form as well:

Calcium Stones – Caused by an increased amount of calcium or oxalate in the urine. These can be treated by removing them surgically through ureteroscopy.
Struvite Stones – Caused by an infection that leads to abnormal growth of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals inside the renal pelvis or bladder.

Can Kidney Stone Cause Kidney Failure or Damage?

Yes, kidney failure can cause severe damage to the internal parts.

If you have a kidney stone, you could experience the following symptoms:

Pain.
Fever.
Vomiting.
Nausea.

Further to this, you can also experience abdominal bloating and pain. If a stone blocks urine flow, this can cause fever and the other symptoms listed above. Therefore, you should make sure that your urine passes quickly through your urinary tract before attempting to treat this type of kidney stone.

Suppose a kidney stone is not treated correctly. It may cause severe enough complications that require immediate medical treatment because smaller stones can pass into the bladder or ureter and damage them.

How will I know when a stone has dropped into the bladder?

If you have a kidney stone, and your doctor tests your urine, it may look cloudy and thick. It isn’t easy to say. However, you can see a stone or the sensation of the stone flowing through your urinary tract. Once the stone is out, you may notice it in the urine. However, it is essential to take an X-ray. It will help to see more clearly.

If you’ve had an attack of kidney stones, there are several symptoms to watch out for that could indicate you have another attack:

– Feeling nauseous (feeling sick to your stomach) with a slight headache.

– Feeling like you need to vomit (feeling like you want to throw up).

– Dark urine in a small amount of time.

– Blood in the urine (brown or red).

If any of these are present, you must contact your surgeon immediately because if the stone blocks the flow of urine into the bladder, this could be serious.

Follow the Steps to Reduce the Symptoms of Kidney Stone

It is essential to reduce the symptoms of kidney stones. You must implement the following steps if you are suffering from kidney stones.

Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for the next three days. It will flush out the bladder and kidneys and help remove all of the sediment present in your body from the stone passing through your system.
Avoid drinking soda, milk, or alcohol for at least 24 hours after reducing the symptoms of kidney stones because these beverages can upset your stomach and make you worse off than you were before.
Take an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and pain (not aspirin).
Take all over-the-counter medications your doctor has prescribed to you to cut down on the pain and fever.
Get some rest and take it easy for a while; this will help your body heal quicker.
Keep away from stressful situations, work, and live a healthy lifestyle; these things can help prevent another attack of kidney stones from occurring in your body in the future.

Conclusion:-

Kidney stones are painful and dangerous, but they can often be treated successfully. Remember that you must let the doctor treat your kidney stone during the early stages of handling it. It is essential to get early treatment because more giant stones can be dangerous. After that, you must pass the stone on your own, but you may need to take medicine to reduce the pain and assist your body in passing the stone naturally.

No matter how severe pain you discover, do not suppress; get immediate treatment. You can consult a doctor at Fortis Hospital for a complete health examination. Credihealth is a top-notch platform for all your health concerns.

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