Bhanu Garg in Health

What is the Connection Between Migraine and Vomiting?

Migraine is the type of pain that accompanies extreme and pounding pain, typically on one side of the head. The pain can be deliberating and is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The symptoms of migraine may start appearing in childhood. Also, it is found that vomiting is the inducing sign of migraine that can further alleviate the pain. Some migraines induce vomiting to stop the severe migraine pain. If you or anyone you know is going through adverse conditions of migraine, you can connect with the experts of Signature Hospital Gurgaon.

Causes of migraine

There is no evidence about what causes migraine attacks, but there are a variety of triggers associated with the medical condition and these are:

bright lights
loud noise
the change in weather, heat, or barometric pressure
dehydration
hormonal changes that cause the induction of menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause
low estrogen levels in females
intense exercise
too much screen time
medications, like the excessive use of birth control pills
certain foods, like chocolate, nuts, and aged cheeses
too much caffeine
Excessive alcohol consumption

Nausea, vomiting, and migraine

Nausea and vomiting are the common symptoms of migraine. This can happen because the gut and brain are connected and can communicate with each other. An example of this connection is the feeling of an empty stomach or excitement that affects your stomach while you are nervous.

The gut-brain axis

The gut and brain maintain communication. The brain sends signals to the gut and the gut sends messages to the brain. This is called the gut-brain axis. It is the type of connection that connects the central nervous system and enteric nervous system through vagus nerves. The Vagus nerve is the special kind of nerve which runs through the brain and gut.

Abdominal migraine

Abdominal migraine is the type of migraine which occurs in children. In this condition, nausea and vomiting are common. This kind of migraine has its center in the stomach rather than the head. Children suffering from abdominal migraine often have migraine attacks like adults.

Cyclical vomiting syndrome

It is the variant of migraine that is common in children. Children can face severe episodes of nausea and vomiting that may last from a few hours to a few days. The attack is generally followed by symptom-free periods. The episodes of pain may occur with regularity and may also follow a pattern or can also occur randomly.

Other symptoms of migraine

Nausea and vomiting are common during a migraine attack. In addition to these symptoms, other symptoms are:

Intense pain on one or both sides of the head
sensitivity to light, sounds, or smells
blurry vision
lightheadedness
Feeling of fainting
stomach pain
heartburn

How can you treat nausea and vomiting?

You can treat vomiting and nausea by taking over-the-counter medications. Your doctor may likely give you pain relief medications including anti-nausea medications.

Anti-nausea medications include:

chlorpromazine
metoclopramide (Reglan)
prochlorperazine (Procomp)

You can also go for home-based remedies to have over-the-counter solutions. That may help you alleviate your pain. These home remedies include:

Taking medications for motion sickness
Avoiding tight clothing around your abdomen
Use an ice pack around your back, neck, and the area of the head where you are feeling pain
Sucking ice chips
Drinking small sips of water to stay hydrated
Sucking raw ginger, having ginger tea, or chewing ginger candy
Avoiding the type of food with strong tastes and smells
Avoiding contact with strong smelly pets like cats and dogs or cleaning products
Using proper ventilation and going outside for a walk to reduce sensitivity to light, sound, and other migraine-related effects

Nausea during migraine and headache

Nausea is the common symptom of migraine or the common sign that helps to diagnose the migraine. The symptoms of nausea can’t be the same for every person. It can make you feel a lack of appetite, lack of concentration, and lack of the feeling to eat and fill the stomach. Also, you don’t feel like eating something when you have nausea and migraine because of the bad sickness. Nausea can be the sign of sweating, and the ultimate cause of migraine that doesn’t stop for hours.

The connection between a specific type of migraine and nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can happen with or without aura. These symptoms are common with vestibular migraine. Vestibular migraine is the type of migraine that may take place with or without a headache. The symptoms of vestibular migraine include loss of balance and vertigo. There can be chances that people with vestibular migraine may suffer motion sickness that may begin in the early stage of childhood while maintaining the history in the family.

What is the reason for nausea during a migraine attack?

Nausea is the sign of the beginning of the prodrome phase in migraine. There are the prodrome signals which induce the beginning of a migraine attack. The attack may last from hours to several days. There is no specific study that can prove or is evident why nausea takes place during a migraine attack. There is the secretion of the common hormone called serotonin which plays an important role in the brain during a migraine attack. During the migraine attack, there is the release of a lot of serotonin receptors in the gut. Some researchers believe that it is the gastric stasis that gives the feeling of an empty stomach during the underlying symptoms of nausea while the migraine pain takes place. While other researchers believe that even if you have gastric stasis during migraine, it doesn’t help to relieve your nausea.

Conclusion

Nausea and vomiting are the signs of inducing other deliberating symptoms that may stop your functioning or participation in life. Vomiting is seen as the alleviating sign of migraine or the deliberation system of migraine that induces to stop the migraine attack. The reason behind this is unknown while many hypotheses are being proposed in the related field. If you or anyone you know is going through severe symptoms of migraine, you should consider calling your doctor immediately.

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