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What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome 2023 Updated

Women in their reproductive years are most often diagnosed with an endocrine disorder known as polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS. PCOS is characterized by irregular periods, large growing hair, acne, and weight gain. Due to PCOs, you can experience complications of the polycystic ovarian syndrome. PCOS can also lead to more severe health issues and complications if it is not treated.

An overview – Polycystic the ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the frequent endocrine disorders in reproductive-aged women. It affects about 5-10 percent of women in their early years and are often associated with getting pregnant. Women suffering from this condition may have irregular menstrual cycles, unusual growth of their hairs, acne, and ovaries containing many tiny cysts.

Infertility is one of the most significant issues resulting from PCOS.

PCOS can affect fertility as women suffering from the condition cannot ovulate or release eggs each month because of excessive estrogen production by the Ovaries. Since ovulation is not happening frequently, menstrual cycles become irregular, and higher levels of hormones, such as testosterone, can impact the quality of eggs and ovulation. They can also result in insulin resistance and increase the risk of developing conditions like gestational diabetes.

According to gynecologists frequently causes infertility issues because of its effect on ovulation, and periods when you do not have ovulated, you’re not making eggs. If your PCOS symptoms, such as that incredibly menstrual cycle –don’t go away and cause you to feel uncomfortable, they could also affect your chances of getting pregnant. It’s certainly worth looking into the ovulation test kits available to know the status of your cycle.

PCOS, infertility can make it challenging to become pregnant; however, it’s not impossible. Although it’s a commonplace, it’s actually among the most manageable causes of infertility among women. If you think you may have PCOS, Experts recommend discussing ways you can be proactive to regulate your hormones with your doctor. You can also create an action plan should you decide to become pregnant. The complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome may affect your health.

Typical complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome?

PCOS is not a sign that you suffer from PCOS. To be considered to have PCOS, you’d need PCO along with one or more of the symptoms listed below:

intermittent or no
additional body or facial hair
lesser hairs on your hair on the
difficulties in losing weight or gaining weight quickly
oily or acne-prone skin
difficulties in getting difficult to become
It is considered irregular if the duration that your cycles (the interval between when your menstrual cycles are beginning) are constantly changing. Menstrual cycles typically last 28 days, but it’s normal for it to be a little shorter or more than this.

You might be suffering from some or all of the symptoms associated with PCOS. Still, they differ from woman to woman, with some women experiencing less noticeable symptoms while others are more intense. However, it can be genetic since it is more likely it will affect you if one of your parents (mother, aunts, sisters, and aunts) have similar conditions.

It is believed that the symptoms associated with PCOS are related to hormones. Women suffering from PCOS have slightly more than normal testosterone levels.

Health complications due to PCOS

The presence of polycystic ovary syndrome can put you at a greater chance of developing the following conditions of health:

Diabetes: More than half of the women suffering from PCOS is pre-diabetic or suffer from diabetes before age 40.
High blood pressure PCOS puts you at a higher risk of having hypertension.
Infertility: As PCOS can affect the ovulation cycle, it is the leading cause of infertility in females.
Sleep apnea is when breathing ceases for a short duration during sleep. It is a typical side effect of PCOS.
Endometrial can cause the lining of your uterus to become too thick and raise the risk of developing cancer. PCOS causes the body’s hormones to create estrogen, but not progesterone.
Metabolic Syndrome: This is a set of symptoms and signs that suggest an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): This is severe liver inflammation.
Cholesterol and lipid disorders include high triglycerides and lower high-density lipoproteins (the “good” cholesterol).
Heart attacks: The chance of heart attacks is between four and seven times greater for women who have PCOS than women of the same age but who do not suffer from PCOS.

PCOS and Pregnancy

Women suffering from polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) have a greater chance of experiencing specific health issues and complications in pregnancy. Many women don’t realize they suffer from PCOS until they attempt to get pregnant. However, if you’ve tried to get pregnant naturally for more than one year, it’s time to talk to your doctor about having a test.

Infertility is one of the most severe complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Besides, it affects the pregnancy as well. Specific strategies, losing weight, eating healthy, and in some instances, medication, may increase your chance of getting pregnant.

How can you control your PCOS?

If you are suffering from polycystic Ovary conditions, you can take action to lower the risk of suffering from complications. Consider treatment options that use a mix of techniques to treat multiple symptoms rather than narrowing them down to one issue condition, such as infertility. It is also possible to:

Maintain an ideal weight: Obesity intensifies the symptoms of PCOS and can increase the risk of complications like coronary heart attacks and diabetes. A slight loss of body weight, like 5-10 percent, will reduce androgen levels and restore the ovulation cycle.
Consume a balanced diet: A low-carbohydrate and high-fiber diet are great for women suffering from PCOS.
Regular exercise: Being active will lower blood sugar levels and assist in the fight against insulin resistance.
Do not smoke: Smoking cigarettes will significantly increase your risk of complications related to PCOS. Smokers should consider the programs and treatments to help them quit.

Conclusion:

Women suffering from PCOS are at a higher risk of pregnancy and birth complications. Further to this, the complications may include sudden high blood pressure and swelling of the body following the 20th week of pregnancy, preterm birth, and C-section birth. There is a threefold rise in the risk of miscarriage in the early stages of PCOS pregnancy, compared to women who do not have PCOS and gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy), resulting in giant babies preeclampsia.

Complications of the polycystic ovarian syndrome include infertility and hypothyroidism. It is essential to take medical advice for the same. You can consult a doctor at Fortis Hospital Nagarbhavi through Credihealth.

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