What is Software? Software information

What is Software Software informationWhat is Software Software information

What is Software Software information

What is Software? Software information

What is software and what is the difference between hardware and software? In today’s era, computer is one of our basic needs. We use computers to carry out our work both at office or home. It is possible to say that today’s world is a computer-driven world, where every task is done through a computer. Usually the computer system is classified into two major parts: Hardware and Software. Without these two, computers do not exist.

 

If you want to understand in common language what is the meaning of software? So computer software is a kind of tool, which helps the user to interact with the machine or hardware in the computer. Without software you will not be able to run the computer. In this post, we will tell you what is software called? Also, what are the types of software? We will give complete information about this also. So let’s first use the time to know what is software? Then we will talk about the remaining aspects of it.

Table of contents

What is software?

Software (S / W) is a set of instructions or program, which is used to operate computers and perform certain tasks. Generally, the term Software is used for applications, scripts and programs running in computers. Software is an important part of a computer, without it most computers are useless.

For example, your Internet browser on which you are currently reading this article is a “Software”. Think if we had no such tool, would it be possible to surf the internet. In the common language, software is called programs that run on computers, and perform certain tasks.

When we buy a computer or smartphone, then its physical parts (physical parts) ie keyboard, monitor, speaker etc. are hardware. On the other hand, the computer program that instructs them ie internet browser, windows, android, Microsoft office, music player, Adobe Photoshop etc. is all software. Therefore software is called variable part of computer and hardware is called invariable part.

Software program is written in programming language. Although computers only understand machine language, that’s why the programming language is changed to machine language using a compiler or interpreter. We usually divide the software into Application software and System software. We will tell you about it in detail below.

History of Software

  • Ada Lovelace wrote the world’s first software in the 19th century. This software was published for Charles Babbage’s Analytical engine. Ada is also known as the first computer programmer, as he proved how this engine would calculate Bernoulli Numbers. The theory of software was first written by Alan Turing in his essay “Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem” in 1935. However the term software was coined by John Tukey, who was a mathematician and statistician.

What is the function of software

What can software do? It depends on what kind of software you are using and what purpose the software is designed for. For example, the operating system is used to manage files stored on hardware, which is a type of system software. The calculator is used to calculate numbers, it is an application software.

Apart from this, all operating systems like Windows, Linux, Android, iOS etc. are a type of software that runs our computer. The applications used in your smartphone also fall in this category. Whatever work you are able to do through your computer or mobile is possible only with the help of software. From entertainment and healthcare to education and sales, the work of any industry in the world is done with the help of software.

If you want to use whatsapp or facebook in your smartphone, then first you have to download its software. So what is the function of the software overall, it depends on what purpose it has been made.

Types of software – types of software in english

Based on the functions of the software, they are divided into two main parts.

  1. System software.
  2. Application software.

System software

System software is used to control hardware operations and other application software. System software is also known as background software, as their programs run on the background to support the foreground process. It controls and monitors the proper use of various hardware resources ranging from communicating with hardware devices to CPU, memory, peripheral devices such as monitor, printer etc. Also supports the execution and development of other application software. There are four types of system software.

  1. Operating system

This type of System software allows the user to run another application on one device. It acts as an interface between software and hardware. The operating system handles many technical tasks related to using a computer. All computing devices like computer, smartphone, tablet, laptop etc. require operating system.

Examples -:

Windows

Linux

Android

macOS

Unix

iOS

  1. Utilities

Utilities are a type of service program. They are used to maintain the efficiency and performance of your computer. We can also call them auxiliary programs, which perform specific useful functions to maintain and increase the efficiency of a computer system. It comes as a tool kit with the operating system.

Examples -:

Antivirus

Data backup

Data recovery

Firewall

Disk defragmentation

System diagnosis

  1. Device driver

A special type of software program is needed to connect a hardware device to a computer, which we call a device driver. This device works with the driver operating system. For example, when you connect a keyboard to a computer, a keyboard driver is already present in the computer for it to work.

Examples -:

USB drivers

Printer drivers

Motherboard driver

Network adapter drivers

ROM drivers

VGA drivers

Language translator

It translates code or instructions written in software programming language into machine language so that the computer can understand and process it. All types of software are written in different types of programming language, but only computer can understand machine language. That is why a language translator is used to translate it.

Examples -:

Compiler

Interpreter

Assemblers

Application software

Application software is also called end user software, as it is used by end users to complete their specific tasks. Such applications are programmed for a particular purpose. In our daily life, we use many types of application software, whether it is sending emails or listening to songs, all these fall under the category of application software. They are able to understand the user’s input. Once installed, they can be easily accessed. There are two types of application software as follows.

1) Basic application software

These are also called general purpose application. For example word processor, spreadsheet, database managment system are common types of basic application software. They are used in large quantities in almost every expenditure business.

2) Specialized application software

Application software designed for a specific purpose fall into this category. The browser in which you are reading this post also falls in this category. Apart from this, music player, video editor, social media app, etc. All applications which are created for a specific purpose are called special application software.

How to create software

If you are interested in software development, then you should start it by learning programming language. All types of software can be developed by learning these languages. But there is a problem in this, there are a lot of programming languages ​​and choosing which one to learn from them makes the biggest choice. To deal with this, you have to see what kind of software you are interested in making.

For example, if you are interested in application or program development, then you have to learn languages ​​like C, C #, C ++, Java, Swift etc. If you are interested in Artificial intelligence, then you can learn high level programming language like Python. The meaning of saying is, based on your intrested what you want to develop. You have to choose programming languages. For this, you can also study software engineer.

Once you have made a choice, you should look for resources to learn that language. Today thousands of such websites and youtube videos are available on the internet, from where you can easily learn any programming language for free. Below are the names of some of the major programming languages ​​that you can learn.

Python

JavaScript

Php

Java

C language

C #

Swift

Ruby

C ++

Golang

It is not necessary that by learning a language you will become an expert in programming. You have to learn many languages, then you can become a better software developer.

Difference between Software and Hardware

Hardware is a device that is physically connected to a computer. Which can be seen and touched by us. For example, the mouse is directly connected to the computer. Apart from this, all the parts of the computer that are physically connected, such as Monitor, CPU, Keyboard, Printer, RAM, Hard drive, Motherboard etc. are all called hardware. We can also call this the body or body of a computer. Without this, the computer cannot function.

The term Software is used to define a computer program. For example, the internet browser on which you are viewing this page is a software, which is able to function due to its program. Software systems have two major parts: System software and Application software. The function of system software is to instruct the hardware, the same application software is developed for some specific tasks.

Both software and hardware work for each other and without these, no computer or other device exists. Just as humans have the body to work and the mind to think. Similarly, computers have hardware and softwares.

Conclusion

From this article you learned what is software and what is the difference between hardware and software? The more important the hardware for a computer or other device, the more important is the software. The development of these two has made the computer so strong today, that today through this we can do many impossible tasks. In this post, we have tried to give you complete information of the software in Hindi. Hopefully, you will not have had any problem in reading and understanding it. If you have any question or suggestion related to this post, please comment below and let us know. If you want, you can also share this post to your friends. Thank you. Jai Hind

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