What is Textile Engineering?

Textile engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the industries of garment, color and fabric line. It is a science that is associated with all the activities and methods involved in the process of textile manufacturing.

Textile engineering includes law, principals and scientific techniques used to manufacture and develop all types of yarns and yarn fabrics. It also studies the principals of science that analyze the polymers used to make textile fibers.

The focus of textile engineering is on the tasks related to designing and controlling fiber, machinery and products, apparel and textile processes.

What do Textile Engineers do?

We can see textiles everywhere whether they are clothes, bedsheets, draperies, carpeting, upholstery fabrics or towels. The science working behind the production of all these goods is textile engineering. Textile engineers are involved in designing and developing processes, equipment and procedures to produce all the above types of fibers, fabrics and yarns.

They can work in the plant and do all the work related to Design Engineering, Process Engineering, Production Control & Supervision, Product Development, Technical Sales & Services, Quality Control Research & Development and Corporate Management.

Medical science also relies on textiles for filters of artificial artery and kidney dialysis machines. Jarvik – 7 Artificial Heart is made of 50 percent textile fibers and has Velcro fittings.

Core Subjects of Textile Engineering

Textile engineering includes textile technology, textile chemistry, and textile production. The following are the core subjects that come in textile engineering:

Textile Fiber Yarn Formation

Fabric Formation Chemical Processing of Textiles

Information Technology in Textile Design and Structure of Fabric

Computer Applications in Textiles Design and Structure of Fabric

Textile Testing and Instruments Processing at Textile Lab

Why choose textile engineering?

Nowadays textiles have become a continuously evolving industry and candidates interested in making their mark in the field of Fashion, Garments and Fiber Manufacturing can choose the course of Textile Engineering.

This course provides a lot of opportunities to the students for a wonderful career as the demand and supply of textiles will never decrease. Therefore, the time and scope of textile engineering is becoming increasingly widespread and textile engineering has provided many job opportunities in India and abroad.

Research and creativity is very much needed in textile engineering and students can realize their unique ideas by using their creativity, innovation and scientific knowledge.

Textile engineers, based on their skills and creativity, can touch new heights of success by getting jobs in top textile plants and companies, or they can also start their new ventures.

Courses in Textile Engineering

Many universities and colleges have started specialization courses in textile engineering. In the syllabus of textile engineering, students are provided with information about material and machine interactions, energy conservation, natural and man-made materials, pollution, waste control and safety and health.

There are following 4 types of programs in textile engineering in India:

Polytechnic Diploma Course:

• Diploma in Textile Technology / Textile Engineering

Diploma in Fabrication Technology and Erection Engineering

Undergraduate course

It is often known as BTech program. Duration of this course is 4 years and this course can be done after passing the 10 + 2 exam.

Bachelor of Technology (B Tech) in Textile Engineering

Postgraduate course

This course is also known as MTech and the duration of this course is 2 years. After obtaining an undergraduate degree in engineering, you can do this course.

Master of Technology in Textile Technology (MTech)

• Master of Technology in Textile Engineering (MTech)
• Master of Technology (MTech) in Textile Chemistry

Doctoral degree course

This course is known as PhD degree course and the duration of this course is 1-2 years. Students can do this course after completing their post graduation.

List of Textile Engineering Entrance Exams

Graduation level

• JNU: Jawaharlal Nehru University Engineering Entrance Examination
• BISAT: Birla Institute of Technology and Science Examination
• NIT: National Institute of Technology
• DCE CEE: Delhi College of Engineering Combined Entrance Examination
• BIHER: Bharath University Engineering Entrance Exam
• AMIE: Associate Membership of Institutions of Engineers

VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam

AIEEE: All India Engineering Entrance Exam

• AICET: All India Common Entrance Test
• IIT JEE: IIT Joint Entrance Exam
• Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Exam

Postgraduate level

• BITSAT: Birla Institute of Science and Technology Entrance Exam
• GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test, Engineering

AIEEE: Indian Engineering Entrance Exam

• PGECET: Post Graduation Engineering Common Entrance Test
• IIT JEE: IIT Joint Entrance Exam

List of institutes participating in the said exams

• IIT: Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
• Institute of Information Technology and Management, New Delhi
• LD College of Engineering, Gujarat
• College of Textile Technology, West Bengal
• SSM Institute of Textile Technology and Polytechnic College, Tamil Nadu
• University of Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Benari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu
• Institute of Textile Technology, Orissa
• Zail Singh College of Engineering and Technology, Punjab
• Bengal Engineering and Science University, West Bengal
• Calcutta University, College of Textile Technology, West Bengal
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Textile Management, Tamil Nadu
• Jaya Engineering College, Tamil Nadu
• Amity University, Uttar Pradesh
• The Arts Institutes
• Department of Textiles, IIT, Delhi
• Technological Institute of Textiles, Haryana
• Anna University, Tamil Nadu

DKTE Society’s Textile Engineering Institute, Maharashtra

• Calcutta University, West Bengal
• Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil Nadu

Government Central Textile Institute, Uttar Pradesh

• MLV Textile Institute, Rajasthan
• MS University, Gujarat

Courses in Textile Engineering

Many universities and colleges have started specialization courses in textile engineering. In the syllabus of textile engineering, students are provided with information about material and machine interactions, energy conservation, natural and man-made materials, pollution, waste control and safety and health.

Job opportunities available in textile engineering

Keeping in mind the demand for fashionable clothes in textile engineering, much research, creativity and innovation is required. Once the course is completed, students must use this creativity and scientific information in their work so that they get the best quality and good results in their work.

Textile engineers are often offered jobs by top textile plants and companies. Apart from employment, textile engineers can also start their own business. Students who have obtained a degree in textile engineering can work on the following positions:

• Medical Textiles Engineer
• Process Engineer
• Operations Trainee
• Quality Control Supervisor
• Process Improvement Engineer
• Technical Salesperson

List of major recruiters who provide jobs to textile engineers in India

• Bombay Dyeing
• Mysore Silk
• JCT Limited
• Lakshmi Mills
• Reliance Textiles
• Fab India
• Grasim Industries
• Arvind Mills Limited
• Lakshmi Machine Works
• Bhilwara Group
• Rajasthan Petro Synthetics
• RIL Textiles
• JCT Mills
• Maftlal Denim
• Raymond Group