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Career in Electrical and Electronics Engineering

What is Electrical and Electronics Engineering?

The field of electrical and electronics engineering (EEE) is concerned with applications of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. Its coursework includes giving students practical training to design, develop and test electrical equipment. This field provides students with a broad range of fundamental knowledge in core engineering subjects such as communications, control systems, signal processing, radio frequency design, microprocessors, power generation, etc.

What does an electrical and electronics engineer do?

The main focus of the student studying electrical and electronics engineering will be related to designing, developing and manufacturing electrical equipment, electronic devices, mechatronics technologies, automation and control systems etc. These students are also responsible for designing circuits for electrically operated vehicles, computers, electronic memory storage devices, industrial robots, CNC machines, etc. In addition, electrical and electronics engineers also work in power generation transmission and telecommunication sectors.

Courses and Duration

The field of Electrical and Electronics Engineering is becoming a very popular engineering career option among the students. The Academic Criteria for Electrical and Electronics Engineering is mainly divided into the following four courses / programs:

Diploma courses – This course offers students a polytechnic diploma in electrical and electronics engineering and you can do this course after passing 10th and 12th class. Duration or duration of this course is 3 years.
Undergraduate courses – This is a 4-year duration course, upon completion of which you get a B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. You can do this course after passing the 12th class.
Postgraduate Courses – This is a 2-year duration course that offers an M.Tech (Master of Technology) postgraduate degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. You must have an undergraduate degree in the appropriate field before taking admission in this course.
Doctoral Courses – This is a 3-year duration course for obtaining a doctoral degree or PhD (Doctor of Philosophy degree) in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. To do this course, students should have a postgraduate degree in a suitable subject.

Most popular subtopics

There are many specializations in the field of electrical and electronics engineering and students can continue their studies for specialization in any of these sub-disciplines to get higher degrees after obtaining a Bachelor degree. Some of the most popular specializations of this field are:

Software
Electronics
signal processing
computer Engineering
Power Electronics
Communications
Nanotechnology
Embedded Systems
Biomedical Imaging
hardware
Power System Engineering (including Renewable Energy)
control

Main subjects involved in the field of electrical and electronics engineering

Following are some of the main subjects involved in the field of Electrical and Electronics Engineering:

Advanced Digital Signal Processing
Communication Systems
Control System Analysis
electromagnetic
Low noise amplifier
Microelectronics
power systems
Signal Systems and Networks Analysis
Electronic devices and circuits

How to get admission in Electrical and Electronics Engineering?

Students can take many courses in electrical and electronics engineering. Although the most popular of these courses is a 4-year undergraduate program and students can take admission in it after passing 12th. In addition, the eligibility criteria for various courses in electrical and electronics engineering are as follows:

Eligibility Criteria for taking admission in various courses

Diploma courses – The student must have passed 10th class exam from a recognized education board.
Undergraduate courses – To take admission in the UG program, the student has to give the appropriate entrance exams. Apart from this, the student should have passed 12th class with core subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
Post Graduate Courses – In order to get admission in PG programs, the student also has to pass the appropriate entrance exams. The student should also have an undergraduate degree in a subject related to a recognized university.

Entrance exams for electrical and electronics engineering courses

Entrance examinations are conducted at national, state and university level for taking admission in various subjects of engineering. To take admission in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, students can give the following popular exams:

Joint Entrance Exam – Main (JEE Main)
Joint Entrance Exam – Advanced (JEE Advanced)
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
VIT Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEE)
VIT University Master’s Entrance Exam (VITMEE)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Higher Degree Exam (BITS HD)
The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHTCET)
Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Exam (UPSEE)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)

Top 10 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Institutes in India

The Indian Institutes of Technologies, ie IITs, are considered as the best colleges for engineering courses in India. Also as per NIRF ranking year 2018, following are the top 10 engineering colleges affiliated to UGC in India:

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati
Anna University, Chennai
Jadavpur University, Kolkata
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad

Career Prospects for Students

The field of electrical and electronics engineering is related to applications of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. Students doing these courses can find career options in various fields of engineering works, constructions and information technology. As an electrical and electronics engineer, you will work on designing, developing and testing electrical equipment, software and networking systems.

Future Scope of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

There are many good job opportunities and scopes for electrical and electronics engineers. As an electrical and electronics engineer, you can work in industries that are associated with product development, control systems, systems management, product design, sales, wireless communication, manufacturing, chemical, automotive and space research organizations. After obtaining a doctoral degree in this field, students can also work in the research field.