What is Agricultural Engineering?

Agricultural engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with construction, design and improvement of farm equipment and machinery.

Agricultural engineering applies technology in farming. For example, it designs new and improved farming equipment that work more efficiently. It designs and manufactures agricultural infrastructure such as water reservoirs, warehouses, dams and other structures. It also tries to find solutions for pollution control in large farms. Some agricultural engineers are developing new varieties of bio-fuels from non-food resources such as Elgi and Agricultural Wastes. These fuels can replace gasoline financially and permanently without damaging the food supply.

What do Agricultural Engineers do?

Most agricultural engineers work in the design and testing of agricultural equipment, machinery and their parts. They design food processing plants and food storage structures. Some engineers also design housing and environments for livestock. They plan land reclamation projects in the farms and oversee these projects. Some engineers work in agricultural projects related to energy projects and carbon sequestration. In this article, we have presented further information about the work profiles of the Agricultural Engineers.

Where do Agricultural Engineers Work?

According to one study, most of the agricultural engineers (17%) were employed in engineering, architectural and allied services. 16% of the engineers were provided jobs by the government. Another 14% of engineers were involved in food manufacturing. 13% of engineers were involved in agriculture, construction and mining machinery manufacturing. Another 6% were working as educators.

Agricultural engineers work in indoor and outdoor locations. He spends his time in the office preparing plans and managing projects, and is also involved in inspection of sites, equipment monitoring, land reclamation and water management projects in agricultural settings.

These engineers can also work in laboratories and classrooms. These people along with other people also do the work related to planning any work and solving the problems. For example, these engineers can work closely with horticulturists, agronomists, animal scientists, and genetics.

Top entrance exams for BTech in Agricultural Engineering

150 to 200 questions can be asked in these entrance exams and the total duration of the exam is 3 hours. Syllabus of entrance exam is related to the following topics:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Biology

B.Tech Course, Graduate Aptitude Tests for Agricultural Engineering

• Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) All India Entrance Examination
• Common Engineering Entrance Test (Haryana CET)

All India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIEEE)

• Bharatha University Engineering Entrance Exam
• Engineering, Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Examination (EAMCET)
• Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GCET)
• Institute of Technology (BHU) Entrance Exam
• National Institute of Technology Combined Pre-Entrance Test
• Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHCET)
• Delhi University Combined Entrance Test
• Jammu & Kashmir State Level Entrance Test (SLET)
• Punjab University Common Entrance Exam (CET)
• Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Engineering, Agricultural and Medicine Common Entrance Test (CET)
• Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Exam
• Tamil Nadu Professional Courses Entrance Exam (TNPCEE)
• Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (JECEC)
• Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE)
• Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University CET
• Indian Institute of Technology – Join Admission Test (IIT-JAM)
• North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) Entrance Exam
• GGSIP University Combined Entrance Test (CET)
• Joint Entrance Test (JAT)
• Kerala Engineering Agricultural Medical (KEAM)
• Uttar Pradesh State Engineering Admission Test (UPSEAT)

List of ME / MTech entrance exams in Agricultural Engineering

• North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) Entrance Exam
• Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) All India Entrance Examination
• Graduate Aptitude Test, Engineering
• Indian Institute of Technology – Join Admission Test (IIT-JAM)

List of universities taking examinations in Agricultural Engineering

• Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Science University, Chennai
• Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana
• Chandrasekhar Azad Agricultural University
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu
• Central Agricultural University, Manipur
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh

Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,

• North Eastern Hill University (North Eastern Regional Science and Technology Institute, Itanagar)
• Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University
• Allahabad University (Allahabad Agricultural Institute)
• Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
• Kerala Agricultural University
• GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
• Gujarat Agricultural University, Gujarat
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
• Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Chhattisgarh
• Assam Agricultural University
• Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur
• Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University
• Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani
• Marathwada Agricultural University
• Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Orissa
• Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
• Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner
• Uttar Banga Agricultural University
• West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences
• Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Uttar Pradesh
• Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University
• Birsa Agricultural University, Jharkhand
• Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Krishi Nagar
• Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri
• Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar

University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore

• Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar
• Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, Madhya Pradesh
• Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Agricultural University
• Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University

Employment for Agricultural Engineers

Agricultural engineers work in various sectors such as farming, forestry and food processing etc. They work on a variety of projects. For example, some agricultural engineers work to develop climate control systems that increase the productivity and comfort of livestock. Similarly, some other engineers work to increase the storage capacity and efficiency of refrigeration.

Many agricultural engineers strive to develop better solutions for animal waste disposal. Engineers who have computer programming skills work to integrate geospatial systems and artificial intelligence in agriculture. For example, these people work to bring efficiencies in fertilizer applications or to automate harvesting systems.

Jobs in Agricultural Engineering

As such, now we know that an agricultural engineer can do many things after completing his studies. Following are some of the main jobs:

• Agricultural Engineer
• Plant Physiologist
• Survey Research Agricultural Engineer
• Environmental Controls Engineer
• Microbiologist
• Food Supervisor
• Agricultural Inspector
• Agricultural Specialist
• Farm Shop Manager
• Researcher
• agronomist
• Soil Scientist
• Agricultural Crop Engineer

Industries / companies hiring agricultural engineers

When it comes time to choose the industry / company associated with your suitable work area, any agricultural engineer has many options. Some of the main industries / companies are:

• Amul Dairy
• Nestle India
• Frigorifico allana
• ITC
• Farming Industry Consultants
• Agricultural Commodities Processors
• escorts
• Progro seed
• PRADAN