Top 10 Thermal Power Plant in India List 2024 – Ranking

Top 10 Thermal Power Plant in IndiaTop 10 Thermal Power Plant in India

Top 10 Thermal Power Plant in India

Experience cutting-edge power generation solutions! Explore Top 10 Thermal Power Plant in India pioneering in emission reduction technologies, carbon capture and storage projects, renewable energy integration initiatives, and sustainable fuel alternatives. Discover the power plants leading the way towards a cleaner energy future.

Top 10 Thermal Power Plant in India

Power is one of the most critical components of infrastructures, essential for a country’s sustainable and inclusive growth. The preservation and development of suitable infrastructure are crucial for the Indian economy’s long-term prosperity.

India’s electricity sector is one of the world’s most diverse. Power generation options include coal, lignite, fossil fuels, oil, hydropower, and nuclear power, as well as feasible non-conventional options including wind, solar, and agricultural and forestry waste. The country’s electricity consumption has risen significantly and is likely to continue to rise in the coming years. A substantial increase in existing production capacity is necessary to meet the country’s growing need for power.

In May 2018, India was ranked fourth out of 25 countries in the Asia Pacific area on an indicator that examined their total power. As of 2018, India ranked fourth in wind energy, fifth in solar energy, and fifth in renewable energy generation capacity. India came in sixth place on the list of countries that have made significant investments in renewable energy, with a total investment of US$ 90 billion. India is the only country in the G20 that is on track to meet the Paris Agreement’s objectives.

Thermal Power

According to the Ministry of Power (MOP), India’s per capita power usage had climbed from 16.3 kWh in 1947 to 1,510 kWh in 2015–2016. However, despite the country’s rapid growth, electricity consumption has outpaced production, and the country has experienced power outages during prime electricity consumption times.

Even though generation growth has led to economic progress and the lifting of millions of citizens out of poverty, per capita electricity consumption remains roughly one-third of the worldwide average. There are about 240 million people who do not have access to power. As a result, India’s power industry will need to nearly triple in size by 2040 to catch up with rising energy consumption, which is predicted to grow at a rate of almost 5% per year.

Fossil fuels, notably coal, dominate India’s electrical sector, accounting for around three-quarters of the country’s total electricity production in 2017–2018. Coal-based thermal power plants account for 75% of India’s total installed capacity, with more than 60% of them being subcritical. Because the growth rate in other energy sectors is considerably slower, coal is likely to remain the country’s primary fuel for power generation.

India is a country shocking the globe with its astounding technologies. The talk would lack credibility without speaking about the top largest thermal power plants in India when it pertains to its reliable innovation.

Moreover, 65% of India’s electricity producing capability comes from thermal power stations, with 85% of the country’s thermal power plants being coal-driven. The ten largest thermal power stations functioning in India are all coal-fired, with five of them owned and controlled by state-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC).

Let us check the list of leading Indian thermal power stations and more about power plants.

  1. Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station, Madhya Pradesh

With an output of 4,760MW, the Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station in Madhya Pradesh’s Singrauli district is now the country’s largest thermal power plant. NTPC owns and operates the coal-fired power plant.

The plant, which had 12 producing units (six 210MW units and six 500MW units), had been under construction since 1982. The first unit went online in 1987, and the sixth 500MW unit went online in April 2013. The plant’s overall capacity was increased from 4,260MW to 4,760MW after constructing a 500MW unit in August 2015.

The facility uses coal from NCL’s Nigahi mine and water from Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station’s drainage channel. Russian businesses LMZ and Electrosila, as well as the Indian BHEL, are among the turbine makers for the Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) provided the 500MW units.

Website: P.O. Vindhyanagar-486 885, Dist. Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh

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  1. Mundra Thermal Power Station, Gujarat

The 4,620MW Mundra Thermal Power Station in Gujarat’s Kutch area is the country’s second-largest functioning thermal power station. Adani Power owns and operates the coal-fired power station.

There are nine production units in the power plant (four 330MW units and five 660MW units). The plant’s first 330MW unit started functioning in May 2009, and the last 660MW unit start functioning in March 2012. Most of the coal utilized in the power plant comes from Indonesia. Water from the Gulf of Kutch is used in the plant.

Babcock & Wilcox and Beijing Beizhong provided the boilers and motors for the first four units, respectively. The EPC contractor for the remaining five 660MW units, which use supercharged technology, was SEPCO III of China. Harbin Boiler provided the boilers, while Dongfang Machinery provided the turbine and generators.

Address: NH 8A, Shiracha, Gujarat 370405

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  1. Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant, Gujarat

The 4,000MW Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant (UMPP), situated in Gujarat’s Kutch area, is the country’s third-largest thermal power plant. Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a Tata Power subsidiary, owns and operates the coal-fired power plant.

Five 800MW power generators make up the thermal power station. The plant’s development started in March 2009.

The Mundra UMPP’s first unit was launched in March 2012, and the last unit was launched in March 2009. Each year, the plant consumes 12 billion tonnes of imported coal.

Supercritical boiler equipment is used in the facility. The EPC contractor for this project was Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction. Doosan provided the plant with five boilers as well. The gas turbine engines were supplied by Toshiba.

Address: Tunda Bypass Rd, Tunda, Gujarat

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  1. Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, Madhya Pradesh

The Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, which is situated in the Sasan village of Madhya Pradesh’s Singrauli district, has a capacity of 3,960MW. It is one of India’s largest power stations with a coal mine, owned and managed by Reliance Power.

The coal-fired power station, which consisted of six 660MW units, was completed in April 2015. For its operations, it uses coal from the Moher and Moher-Amlohri coal fields, and the water from the Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar reservoir. It serves 420 million people in seven states with dependable, low-cost electricity.

Shanghai Electric Corporation provided the boilers, rotors, and generators for the plant.

Address: Sasan, village, near Waidhan, Madhya Pradesh 486886

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  1. Tiroda Thermal Power Plant, Maharashtra

The Tiroda thermal power station in Maharashtra, India, is a 3,300MW coal-fired power plant. The power plant, which is owned and run by Adani Power Maharashtra, is made up of five 660MW units.

The power plant’s first generator was turned on in August 2012, and the last unit was turned on in October 2014. The power plant operates with cutting-edge supercritical equipment and receives water from the Wainganga River.

The power plant encompasses 454.86 hectares and features modern pollution control technology such as a 275-meter-high chimney, a dust extractor and suppressing system, and low-NOx burners.

Address: Tiroda Thermal Power Plant, Tiroda, Gondiya, Maharashtra 441911

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  1. Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, Odisha

The Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, or NTPC Talcher Kaniha, is a 3,000MW coal-fired power station founded and managed by NTPC in the Angul district of Odisha.

Six 500MW units make up the NTPC Talcher Kaniha plant. The plant’s first unit went online in February 1995, and the last unit went online in February 2005. ABB and BHEL were the plant’s turbine producers.

The Talcher Super Thermal Power Station gets its coal from the Talcher Coal Field’s Lingraj Block. The facility gets its water from the Brahmani River’s Samal Barrage Reservoir in Odisha.

Address: Kaniha, Angul, Odisha 759147

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  1. Rihand Thermal Power Station, Uttar Pradesh

Rihand Thermal Power Station is in Rihandnagar, Uttar Pradesh’s Sonebhadra district. The coal-fired power station, which is owned and run by NTPC, has a capacity of 3,000MW.

The facility is divided into six units, each with a capacity of 500MW. The first unit went into service in March 1988, and the sixth went into service in October 2013.

The Amlori, Amloric extension, and Dudhichua mines in Madhya Pradesh provide coal for the Rihand thermal power plant. The water comes from the Rihand Reservoir, which was built on the Son River. Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Chandigarh are among the states that receive energy from the facility.

Address: C-131 NH2 Rihand Nagar, Bijpur, Uttar Pradesh 231223

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  1. Sipat Thermal Power Plant, Chhattisgarh

The Sipat Super Thermal Power Plant in Sipat, Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh, is India’s eighth-largest thermal power plant, with a capacity of 2,980MW. NTPC owns and operates the coal-fired power plant.

Six producing units are installed at the power plant, developed in two stages (three 660MW supercritical units and three 500MW units). The plant’s first unit started its commercial activities in August 2008, and the last unit was completed in June 2012.

The power plant, which cost more than $2 billion to construct, was rebranded Rajiv Gandhi Super Thermal Power Station in September 2013. Dipika Mines of South Eastern Coalfields Limited provides coal for the Sipat plant (SECL). The facility makes use of water from the Hasdeo Barrage’s Right Bank Canal (RBC).

Address: 

P.O. Ujjwal Nagar, Sipat, District – Bilaspur, Chhatisgarh – 495555

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  1. Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, Maharashtra

The Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, located in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India, is a 2,920MW power plant. The Maharashtra State Power Generation Company operates the largest power plant in the state.

There are five 500MW units and two 210MW units at the site. The first unit was put into service in 1985, and the final one was put into service in 2016.

The power plant operates with water from the Erai and Chargaon dams and provides 25% of Maharashtra’s electricity demands.

Address: Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, Durgapur, Chandrapur, Maharashtra 442402

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  1. NTPC Dadri, Uttar Pradesh

NTPC Dadri, also known as the National Capital Power Station (NCPS), is a power plant built and run by NTPC in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, some 48 kilometres from India’s capital, New Delhi. The power station is India’s sixth largest thermal facility, with a total operational output of 2637MW (1820MW coal and 817MW gas).

Six coal-fired units (four 210MW units and two 490MW units) and six gas-fired units make up the power plant (four 130.19MW gas turbines and two 154.51MW steam turbines). The first coal-fired unit was put into service in October 1991, and the final one in July 2010. Between 1992 and 1997, the gas-fired generating units were put into service.

The coal for NTPC Dadri comes from Jharkhand’s Piparwar Mines. GAIL’s Hazira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Pipeline provides the gas. The Upper Ganga Canal delivers water to the thermal power plant.

Address: NTPC-Dadri, Vidyut Nagar-201 008, Dist. Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh

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  1. KSK Mahanadi Power Project

The Mahanadi coal-based thermal power project is around 125 kilometres from the Morga II coalfield in Chhattisgarh’s Janjgir-Champa district. The project is owned and developed by KSK Energy Ventures.

The project was designed to have a 1,800MW capacity, but due to excess fuel from the Gare Pelma Sector III coal block, it will be expanded. Using the increased coal supplies, its capacity will be increased to 3,600MW. The plant’s first 600MW unit went online in 2013, followed by the second in August 2014.

One of the largest single greenfield projects is the Mahanadi. Under a mass distribution arrangement, the Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL) buys the electricity produced by the facility.

The project received an environmental compliance certificate from the Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests, followed by approval from the Chhattisgarh Environment Conservation Board.

Address: Janjgir, Champa, Chhattisgarh

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Conclusion

The Indian government has issued a roadmap to reach 227 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 (including 114 GW of solar power and 67 GW of wind power). The Indian government is working on a “rent a roof” scheme to help meet its goal of generating 40 gigawatts (GW) of electricity from solar rooftop projects by 2022. India’s coal-fired power generation capability, which now stands at 199.5 GW, is predicted to grow by 47.86 GW by 2022.

Bhanu Garg: