Introduction

The responsibility of a teacher towards a child is probably more than that of his parents. Since the child not only receives education in school, but also the moral values ​​of life from his teachers.

Whether it is teaching work at the school level or at the college level, it is most important to adopt teaching as a career. You should have the ability to exchange ideas. On the one hand, as a school teacher, you educate the soft minds of children, on the other hand, in the college environment, you treat students friendly and exchange ideas with them on an intellectual level.

There are many opportunities available for teachers in India in subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science etc. In this age of Internet, where more information is available with children than necessary, the demand for good teachers has definitely increased. With the introduction of virtual classroom teaching by some schools, opportunities for teachers have increased further.

A bachelor’s degree in education can be obtained after graduation or along with it, after which you can easily get a teacher’s post in a school. Generally, the position of teacher in government schools is considered prestigious. But if you want to take knowledge of modern methods of teaching, then you should look for a job in a private school.

To start a career in college teaching, you must obtain a Masters and then a doctorate degree. After this you will also have to pass the entrance exam.

Phased process

The B.Ed curriculum is designed to develop theoretical, practical and analytical abilities among prospective teachers. A traditional B.Ed course consists of the following subjects:

• Education principles
• Education and Development Psychology
• Information communication technology and instruction system
• Evaluation and selection of education
• Subjective Education
• practical examination
• group discussion
• live presentation
• communicate with students

Colleges develop the qualities of understanding and handling students in them by training teachers in the above mentioned subjects. Many colleges also offer placements to students.

Some of the best BEd colleges in India are: JSS Institute of Education, Bangalore; College of Teacher Education, Agartala; Indira Gandhi B.Ed College, Karnataka; AG Teachers College, Ahmedabad and National Council of Teacher Education, New Delhi. Apart from these there are institutes like IGNOU (Indira Gandhi International University) which have a fixed curriculum:

To enroll in these colleges, you have to go through the entrance examination and interview.

Debut

If you are a student and want to make teaching a career, then first of all you should know about the colleges which are offering B.Ed course. Apart from this, while teaching students, you should also have a desire to increase your knowledge. If you want to make a career in teaching, then after completing your school or during college itself, you can start in the following step-wise manner:

• Collect information about colleges conducting B.Ed course. For example, you can start with a university in your city. If you live in Delhi, you can see about it on the Delhi University website. Similarly, you can also collect information about other universities. Do find at least 4-5 options.
• Make a list of which colleges give admission through the entrance examination. Write down the possible subjects that can be asked in the exam and start preparing for them. If you cannot do this, then keep an eye on your 12th marks as they can get you admitted.
• Make a list of schools and colleges where you can apply after taking the course. This is so that you get a job as soon as you leave college.

Is this the right career for me?

Teaching should choose them as a career who are always ready to share information and knowledge with others. The biggest advantage of this career is not having too long working hours. After 8 or 9 teaching sessions, a teacher can be easily dealt with by returning home and other personal less. Perhaps this is the reason why women like this career the most. However, nowadays men are coming forward as full-time teachers. Apart from traditional subjects, physical education and sports, yoga and arts and crafts have also emerged as favorite subjects in teaching.

What will be the cost?

The cost of the B.Ed course will come to about 10,000 to 30,000, although some universities are running this course even at a lower fee.

Scholarship

Normally there is no need to take a loan for BEd, but still you can take a loan of up to Rs 7.5 lakh from banks like State Bank of India.

Job opportunities

Employment opportunities are good for teachers. Work timings are also fine. A teacher usually takes classes from 8 am to 3 pm Although teachers in colleges are allowed to set their own timings, but there are also classes in famous colleges from 4-5 pm.

There may be a lack of opportunities in reputed colleges and universities, but after taking a degree in education in private colleges and schools, one can easily get a job.

pay scale

Pay scale is good in government schools and colleges. A primary teacher in the central school easily earns between 20,000 and 25,000, depending on the class level. Here they also get allowances for living, moving and health. On the other hand, private schools pay more than 15,000 salary, which depends on the level of the class and the qualification and experience of the teacher.

You can earn at least 40,000 rupees monthly and above by teaching in colleges, but the selection process for the post of lecturer and professor is quite complicated and you will have to pass many entrance examinations for this.

Demand and supply

The teacher’s contribution to the society is very important as it lays the foundation for the future of the country. The recently enacted “Right to Education” law has brought many educational opportunities for the children of the village. There is already a shortage of teachers in all subjects in India. Now the demand will increase day by day. Due to low salary, there was less supply of teachers till now, but recently the government has taken some steps to improve the situation.

Market watch

There is always a shortage of qualified teachers in the market. With the opening of public and private schools and private colleges and universities everywhere, the demand for lecturers and professors is at the highest level.

Whether it is Amity University, Birla Group of Institutions or MIT Ghaziabad, or any other private MBA college spread across the country, everyone needs qualified professionals for teaching.

Nowadays schools are starting virtual learning classrooms, while in most schools, computer has started being taught as a compulsory subject since class 5. In such a situation, IT professionals are also looking at teaching as a career option.

Apart from this, institutes like NIIT, Aptech, CSC, CMC have created possibilities for trainers in the field of programming. Many postgraduate students do part-time jobs in these institutions with the aim of earning extra money.

International performance

Today, teaching is not limited to face-to-face teaching, but has expanded to online web teaching and e-learning. Therefore, opportunities in this field have increased manifold. Retired teachers with 20-25 years of experience can offer online tuition today. It can be very possible for rural students to study through this medium.

Although the education system is very different in countries like UK and US, the opportunities in this field are many everywhere and at the same time it is one of the most respected professions.

Positive / negative aspect

Affirmative

• The field of teaching gives you an opportunity to exchange ideas and increase your knowledge. Teaching is also a fun experience if the students present in the class are enthusiastic and passionate about learning. There are very few opportunities to get bored in this profession.
• Teaching is an honorable profession in all countries. Its timings are also at the convenience of the person.

Negative

• This job will give you less money as compared to other corporate jobs.
• While the salary is very low in some schools and colleges, there are also some schools and colleges where the salary is very high. The level of education is severely affected due to this discrepancy in salary.
• In India, the teacher’s focus is more on the curriculum than on teaching, given the interest in the particular subject of the student. As a result, teaching difficult subjects like mathematics with experimental methods is ignored. When these subjects are taught in principle, then students have difficulty in understanding them.

Role and Designation

In an organization, teachers are known as learning and development professionals, coaches and trusted advisors. Those who have completed their psychology course can teach important things of life and person management as a consultant. Thus, though the same person is known by different designations, his role is more or less the same everywhere. Basically the teacher’s job is to impart education to others and to develop their technical and personal development.

Some leading schools and colleges recruiting teachers in India

• Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (CBSE syllabus)

Schools run by the state government or municipal corporation / municipality

Schools affiliated to other boards like ICSE

• University approved by University Grants Commission (UGC)

Technical University approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)

Some tips to get employment

If you have applied for teaching work somewhere then keep the following points in mind:

• Why do you want to choose this profession or what is the importance of this profession in today’s India, keep the answers to such questions ready. Prepare your answers keeping in mind your teaching profession and interest in your selected subject and teacher and student life.
• Since the work of teaching is seen as an honorable profession, do not insist on demanding higher salary, especially when you are applying in a government institution.
• Before applying for the interview in the institute, do full research about it.
• If the school or university is private, you can introduce your person-management ability and also say that you can develop your skills over time with the help of mediums like internet and other magazines. Always be ready. This is because private institutions expect more global knowledge than government institutions.
• List some principles of teaching as per your interest and present these as examples during the interview.
• Must carry certificates of awards received during the student’s life or in the previous job.