HIV Treatment In Delhi | Dr. Vinod Raina

Can You Contract HIV Through Oral Sex?

HIV can be contracted through vaginal or anal sex, as well as sharing drug injection equipment, as is well known. However, much like other sexually transmitted diseases (STIs), it's possible to develop it during oral sex - albeit at a lower risk.

When one person's bodily fluids come into contact with another's bloodstream, the virus is spread. Contact can occur through the tissues of the vagina, rectum, foreskin, or the opening of the penis, or through a cut or damaged skin.

HIV can be transmitted by six body fluids.

blood \semen

fluid that comes before ejaculation ("pre-cum")

rectal fluid breast milk

fluid in the vaginal opening

Certain variables can make HIV infection during oral sex more likely. Continue reading to learn more about them and how you can help to prevent their spread.

Oral intercourse, according to HIV.gov, has a low risk of HIV infection. HIV transmission during oral intercourse is estimated to be minimal, but not zero. Because there are few research in this field, determining a specific risk level is challenging. Only if the person with HIV has a detectable viral load is there a risk.

Why is data so tough to obtain?

Because people who participate in oral sex also engage in vaginal or anal intercourse, it can be difficult to determine where transmission happened. Furthermore, safeguarding data necessitates people providing extensive information about their sexual life.

The risk of fellatio (oral-penile sex) is as follows

If you're going to give someone a blowjob. Receptive oral intercourse with an HIV-positive person who was assigned male at birth (AMAB) does provide a risk, albeit a little one. If pre-cum or sperm from an HIV-positive individual enters the mouth of another, the risk is increased.

If you're getting a slap on the wrist. The danger of transmission is substantially reduced with insertion oral sex. Salivary enzymes are protective because they neutralize many virus particles. In fact, infection is only likely if the individual performing oral intercourse is HIV-positive and has bleeding from the gums, a cut, or an ulcer in their mouth.

There have never been any documented incidences of HIV transmission between partners via cunnilingus (oral-vaginal sex). However, there is a risk of transmission if the person receiving cunnilingus is menstruation and HIV-positive.

Anglings (oral-anal sex), sometimes known as "rimming," is also said to have a low risk of transmission.

These factors can make HIV transmission during oral sex more likely:

Status. The risk varies depending on whether the HIV-positive person is giving or receiving oral sex. If the HIV-positive person is having oral sex, the person who is giving it may be at a higher risk.

The viral load. If an HIV-positive person has a high viral load, which increases infectivity, there is a greater risk of contracting HIV. If the viral load is undetectable, the virus has a much lower chance of being transmitted.

Ejaculation. Ejaculation may increase the risk of transmission during oral sex.

Cuts, sores, or ulcers Openings in the mouth, vagina, anus, or on the penis are possible routes for HIV transmission — for example, if a person's gums bleed after brushing their teeth or if they have lesions in their mouth as a result of HIV.

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