Diabetes is a chronic medical condition in which the pancreas fails to produce insulin, which is required for glucose transfer into our cells. As a result, high blood sugar levels arise. Insulin aids the generation of energy by body cells from glucose. Hyperglycemia is harmful to the body in the long run and can disrupt the functioning of several organs.

Two types of Diabetes:-

Type 1 Diabetes:- The immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in Type 1 diabetes. These cells are known as beta cells. Children under the age of 18 are the ones who are most likely to be diagnosed with it.

Risk factors of type 1 diabetes:

· Overweight

· Lack of exercise

· Unhealthy eating

· Family history

Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic illness. This has an effect on the body's sugar metabolism (glucose). Blood sugar levels will rise if not treated. Physical activity, eating healthy meals, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help to prevent type 2 diabetes. Consult the best Pathology Lab in Ranchi doctor if you notice any of the symptoms of diabetes in your child.

The main symptoms of Type 2 diabetes are:-

· Frequent urination

· Excessive thirst

· Weight loss

· Blurred vision

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