{"id":39095,"date":"2023-01-19T12:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T14:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/?p=39095"},"modified":"2023-01-23T08:19:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T18:42:48","slug":"plastic-companies-in-cape-town","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/plastic-companies-in-cape-town\/","title":{"rendered":"Top Plastic companies in Cape Town List 2023 Updated"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>1.Ultimate Plastics<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Welcome to the ultimate company in the plastic injection moulding industry. We provide the best service and quality to customers big and small. For the best personal service in Cape Town under Table Mountain.Willem Giliomee founded Ultimate Plastics in 1999. As a qualified Mechanical Engineer and Toolmaker he is personally involved in all aspects of his company. Through hard work and integrity he forged a company that is solid and fully committed to its clients. With an excellent knowledge of practical mould design and functionality, he gives personal attention to all his clients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Face Shields<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industrial<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronic Housings<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Custom<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyBok<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chamber Safety Flag<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infinity-Chain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vacuum Forming<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D Printing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unit 17 N1 Industrial Park,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\/O 2nd Avenue &amp; 16th Street,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsies River,Cape Town,7490<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27 21 591 5149<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plastics@mweb.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.ultimateplastics.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/truck-transport-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Truck Transport companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>2.SPI<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking pride in offering quality products and unsurpassed service Specialised Plastic Industries, also T\/A SPI was established in Cape Town, South Africa in 1994 as a closed corporation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SPI&#8217;s primary business is plastic conversion by means of Injection and Blow moulding. A fully equiped toolroom facility Cape Mould Services also T\/A CMS is an associated company adjoining SPI. Printing of products is also offered in-house as a service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CAD\/CAM services\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0toolmaking through to mould trials and full production if required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decoration of plastic components by screen printing is also offered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packaging items for the food, beverage and dairy industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engineering components.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Luggage buckles and clips.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Houseware products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydrator bottles for the sport industry and other products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cnr Link Road and Capricorn Boulevard South,Capricorn Park<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muizenberg,7945,Cape Town,South Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> +27 21 701 3521<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spe001@mweb.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spi.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.spi.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/interior-design-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Interior design companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>3.J.TEN PLASTICS<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JTen Plastics was established in 1987 in Beaconvale. An industrial area based in the heart of Cape Town, South Africa. It is an owner managed business, which takes pride in producing quality products together with a specialized service for each individual Customer.Over the last 20 years, we have expanded our premises and are constantly upgrading our machinery and systems to meet the ever-increasing demand for our products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packaging (from printed boutique bags to recycled tubing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction (damp course to underlay)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural (Grape sheeting to fumigation sheeting)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32 Linton Close,Beaconvale, Parow,Cape Town,7500<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(021) 931 6158<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sales@jtenplastics.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jtenplastics.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.jtenplastics.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/immigration-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Immigration companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>4.SPEX cc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spex (PTY) Ltd. has been a leader of Innovative Engineering Design and effective production of extruded profiles as well as injection moulding since 1974.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNC Routing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNC Milling<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNC Turning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wire Cutting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EDM Drill<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EDM Spark Eroding<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tool making<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Injection Mould Manufacturing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extrusion Die &amp; Calibrator Manufacturing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Press Tools<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compression Moulded Tooling<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 Wallflower Str, Paarden Eiland, Cape Town, 7405<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27 21 510 2136<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">priday@spex.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spex.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.spex.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/plumbing-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Plumbing companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>5.Perspective Plastics (Pty) Ltd<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perspective Plastics first started manufacturing and moulding Perspex and Acrylics for counter display stands and cabinets in 1981.We have grown into a complete turnkey solution provider evolving from a solid Point Of Sale base.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0We are focused on Bespoke Below The Line product development and Brand Strategy. We create synergy between product and campaign objectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D DESIGN<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">INJECTION MOLDING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MANUFACTURING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VACUUM FORMING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LASER CUTTING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DIGITAL PRINTING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SILK SCREEN PRINTING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BLOW MOULDING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PRESS MOULDING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HOT FOILING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18-20 Hewett Avenue, Epping 2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cape Town,South Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27 21 534 6267<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@perspective.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perspective.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.perspective.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more:<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/investment-companies-in-cape-town\/\"> Investment companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>6.Elegant Plastics Displays (EPD)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elegant Plastics Displays (EPD) is a 100% black-owned business that specialises in the manufacturing and fabrication of Perspex Display Products.The bulk of Perspex products are manufactured for retail outlets, interior decorators and exhibitors. Since its inception in 2001, EPD has grown from strength to strength by acquiring leading South African retail companies as part of its clientele. These companies include Truworths, Foschini, Burberry, Versace, Mickael Kors, just to name a few. See all clients..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Various Display Holders<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laser Cutting &amp; Engraving<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Printing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signage<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Units 8, 9, &amp; 10,Luxmi Industrial Park,Cnr of Ebrahim &amp; Maslamoney Road<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Athlone Industria 2,Cape Town,7764<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">021 692 4430<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@elegantplastics.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elegantplastics.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.elegantplastics.co.z<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/distribution-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Distribution companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>7.COBRA MOULDINGS<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you need precision plastic components or large plastic enclosures, COBRA MOULDINGS has the tools and capabilities to deliver your orders on time and on budget.We at COBRA MOULDINGS pride ourselves in offering you quality SOUTH AFRICAN made injection moulds. We will not outsource your moulds overseas like so many toolmakers do today. They will be made right here in our facility, by our small staff with over 22 years of combined experience, or outsourced if necessary to local toolmakers where we can keep close controls on the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanical design of plastic components<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid prototyping<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tool and mould design and creation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low- to high-volume manufacturing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Final product assembly<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Functional test<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unit 3 Enslin Road,Ottery Park,Ottery,7800 Cape Town<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27(0)21 703 7009<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cobramo@mweb.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticmouldings.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.plasticmouldings.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/corporate-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Corporate companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>8.CLEAR DESIGN<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Welcome to Clear Design, one of the leading names for visual communication and point of sale products in South Africa. From brochure holders to Perspex tables, cosmetic displays to sweet bins, Clear Design is at the forefront of innovative design and manufacturing techniques that help you to make a clearly superior impression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Print<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polishing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laser Cutting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNC Routing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forming<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Unit 3, 410 Voortrekker Rd, Maitland, Cape Town, 7405, South Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27215110052<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@cleardesignacrylic.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleardesigndisplay.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cleardesigndisplay.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/public-relations-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Public relations companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>9.Mercury Plastics PTY LTD<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mercury Plastics was founded\u00a0 in 1990 and was the first supplier of masterbatch and pigments to be accredited with ISO 9001.We supply only the highest standard of products by using the best raw material that the world has to offer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By utilizing the latest colour matching computer technology with skilled staff, we aim to overcome any challenging colour matching request a customer requires. Mercury Plastics strives to keep lead times of products short, as well as competitive prices. We make every effort to ensure a top quality product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MASTERBATCH<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COLOUR MATCHING<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UV\/Light Stabilizers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flame Retardant<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Static Agent<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-Block\/Slip agent<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-fog<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No17 , Creation Park Computer Road Montague Gardens,Cape Town,7441<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0823295405<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@mercuryplastics.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercuryplastics.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.mercuryplastics.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/electronic-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Electronic companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>10.Millenium Plastics and Signs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millenium Plastics &amp; Signs was formed by Ebrahim Simpson in 2000 after working for many years for a leading Plastics Fabrication business. Since then, Millenium has been providing quality Perspex fabrication and acrylic shop fittings to designers, retailers, large corporate, event management and organisations to name just a few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Services:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer cut Vinyl and Perspex letter Logos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Installation &#8211; Special Make Ups<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prismatic Diffusers and Skylight Covers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo-frames, Recipe and Plate Stands<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sweet and Biltong Bins<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brochure, Business Card, Pamphlet and Menu Holders<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perspex \/ Acrylic Fabricating<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key rings, Note Cube Holders and Fridge Magnets<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Display Units and Shoe Stands<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Screen printing and Sandblasting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vehicle Signage<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illuminated Light boxes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Big and Small Runs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union Textile Building<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unit 3,No 5 Perth Street,Maitland Cape Town,7405 south africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Phone:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+27 21 510 1102<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Email:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@milleniumplastics.co.za<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.milleniumplastics.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.milleniumplastics.co.za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/welding-companies-in-cape-town\/\">Welding companies in Cape Town<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.Ultimate Plastics Welcome to the ultimate company in the plastic injection moulding industry. We provide<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":39228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cape-town"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}