{"id":29170,"date":"2024-01-21T16:08:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T10:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/?p=29170"},"modified":"2024-01-22T09:42:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T04:12:13","slug":"fmcg-companies-in-bahrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/fmcg-companies-in-bahrain\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 FMCG Companies in Bahrain 2024 &#8211; Ranking &#038; Update"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Explore the latest rankings, authentic reviews, and industry updates of the top 10 FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) companies in Bahrain for 2024. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Top 10 FMCG Companies in Bahrain 2024<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Trafco Group B.S.C (TRAFCO)\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-154116\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/download-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/download-3-1.png 225w, https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/download-3-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trafco Group B.S.C (TRAFCO) was incorporated in the year 1977 as a public joint stock company as part of an initiative to revolutionize and rejuvenate the food industry of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The Company was successfully turned into Public Share Holding Company with initial public offering in 1980 and was later listed in Bahrain Bourse. In the last 4 decades the Company en route to success has achieved several milestones and has earned itself the reputation of being one among the major Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Born out of a vision to be at the forefront of the food industry, TRAFCO is today a household name synonymous with some of the finest food products locally produced or imported from worldwide. Moreover, being one of the oldest food companies in Bahrain, it has gained trust and admiration for as commitment to quality, value and service excellence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> canned<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frozen &amp; dry food<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonfood products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">general commodities<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fresh fruits and vegetables<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chilled &amp; frozen meat<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trafco Group B.S.C.\u060c Mina Salaman Avenue 40, Manama, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 +973 1772 9000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafco.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.trafco.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/food-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Food companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> Mondelez Bahrain Biscuits WLL<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-154117\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/download-2-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"197\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Mondel\u0113z International, our purpose is to empower people to snack right. We will lead the future of snacking around the world by offering the right snack, for the right moment, made the right way. That means delivering a broader range of delicious, high-quality snacks that nourish life&#8217;s moments, made with sustainable ingredients and packaging that consumers can feel good about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Beverages<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biscuits and Cookies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chocolate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gum and Candy<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meals<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bahrain International Investment Park\u060c Al Hidd, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0 +973 1716 5555<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondelezinternational.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.mondelezinternational.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/cargo-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Cargo companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> Sadafco Bahrain Co.spc.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since its establishment in 1976, Saudia Dairy &amp; Foodstuff Company (SADAFCO) has been a leader in the UHT (Long Life) Milk market in Saudi Arabia, with the Saudia brand capturing more than half of the Long-Life Milk market and almost a third of Total Drinking Milk. In addition to UHT milk, the company also manufactures Tomato Paste, Ice Cream, Snacks and Drinks, with Saudia Tomato Paste also enjoying the status of market leader.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SAUDIA MILK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA SOY DRINK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA LABAN<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA EVAPORATED MILK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAJESTIQUE SPARKLING FRUIT DRINK<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA JUNIOR<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA INSTANT MILK POWDER<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA CHEESE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA CREAM<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICE CREAM<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA BUTTER<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA TOMATO PRODUCTS<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAUDIA FRENCH FRIES<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CRISPY SNACKS<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ma&#8217;ameer, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> +973 1770 1202<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sadafco.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.sadafco.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/engineering-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Engineering companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> Middle East Food Trading Company W.L.L<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the 40 years of \u201cPassion for Excellence\u201d, Middle East Food Trading Co. WLL (Mefood) has been recognized as one of the top marketing and distribution companies in Bahrain, catering to the full spectrum of retail, food service and wholesale segments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dedicated operation complimented by trained staff, ever growing customer base and wide range of Halal product portfolio backed by a network of reputed suppliers from across the globe offering the best brands, Mefood is proud of its achievements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frozen Products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chilled Products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry Products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Building 891, Road 115 Block 601, Sitra, Bahrain P. O. Box 1139, Manama<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: +973 17738008<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/mefood.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> http:\/\/mefood.net\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read More:-<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> Supreme Foods Group &#8211; Bahrain<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture Development Company Ltd. has become one of the top-quality producers of fresh poultry in the GCC region while selling under the brand name TANMIAH.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All our chickens are locally raised, corn-fed (with 100% vegetable feed), hormone free, and in conditions firmly controlled by expert technicians. We constantly improve our production, safety, policies, and procedures while adopting cutting edge technologies to provide consumers with a premium quality product, free of artificial preservatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Fresh poultry<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frozen Poultry<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ready to Cook<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rd No 3515, Manama, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+973 1774 1475<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/tanmiah.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/tanmiah.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/it-companies-in-bahrain\/\">It companies in Bahrain List<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b> Fine Foods<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fine Foods is a specialized division of the family owned HHM Group with a pioneering yet steadfast approach to large scale and industrial provision. We are the largest foodservice supplier in the Kingdom of Bahrain, with offices spanning the breadth of the Arabian Gulf region. Our premium portfolio offers over 6000 quality products across multiple industries with global brands like Elie &amp; Vire, Lamb Weston, Boiron, Galban, Nairobi, Lacnor and many more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: olives<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olive oil<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pickles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pasta<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frozen pork<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frozen bacon<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frozen poultry<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seafood<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dairy products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frozen fruits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fruit puree<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">potato products<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">canned fruits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dry fruits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desserts<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sauces<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herbs and seasoning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biscuits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cereals<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rice<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soup<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vegetables and stock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Avenue 40, Manama, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: +973 1772 7300<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finefoodsco.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/www.finefoodsco.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/trading-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Trading companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b> V.M &amp; Bros. Co. W.L.L. (VMB)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.M. &amp; Bros. Co. W.L.L. better known as VMB has been well established in the Kingdom of Bahrain since 1907. The company was first started by Mr. Laxmidas and Mr. Thawerdas. Mr. Muljimal who was the son of Mr. Thawerdas tookover the business in 1945. He was actively involved in the trading and distribution of food products since then. The company is now run by his sons who are the board of directors. The company brings world class products to its customers in the Kingdom of Bahrain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FMCG TRADE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COMMODITY TRADE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Building 2367, 115\u060c Road 1532\u060c Al Hidd, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> +973 6999 0888<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: vmbros.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/logistics-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Logistics companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b> ALI RASHID AL AMIN CO. B.S.C<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ali Rashid Al-Amin Co. founded in 1962 by The late Mr. Ali Rashid Al-Amin in Manama \u2013 Kingdom of Bahrain, and it is considered as one of the elite family business which it has taken part in numerous activities and businesses helping in the growth and development of the Kingdom of Bahrain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today A. R. Al-Amin Co. considers as holding company runs several prestigious companies with diverse activities and runs various companies all over Kingdom of Bahrain and employs over 1,000 people from different nationalities<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Al Amin Distribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Midway Supermarket<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lulu Food Factories<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Amin Fresh Fruits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALL IN ONE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Amin Gardens<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lily Flowers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Exhibition<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RAMAKAZA<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Maradh Contracting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A.R.Al-Amin Industries<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIDAD Gulf Energy<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Building 733, Road 113, Block 601, Sitra 643, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: +973 1773 2220<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"http:\/\/aralamin.com\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/aralamin.com\/#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/shipping-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Shipping companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><b> Al Aujan Group<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though Al Aujan family hails from Saudi Arabia, the roots of the family business can be traced back to Bahrain. Abdulla Al Aujan &amp; Brothers was established in this Gulf country in 1905 as a family operation, which traded tobacco, rice, beverages and other commodities. Over the last 106 years, Al Aujan Business has developed, nurtured and won a coveted place in the hearts and minds of families across the Middle East.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Food Distribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal Care Distribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion (Footwear)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Real Estate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0AlAujan House, 6th Floor\u060c Government Street \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c Manama, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+973 1722 3527<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/alaujan.com.bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> https:\/\/alaujan.com.bh\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/real-estate-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Real estate companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><b> Khalil Ali Akbar Lari Nuts &amp; Sweets<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KHALIL ALI AKBARI LARI GROUP B.S.C. (c), as is popularly known today, in fact, started its operation as 1926, mainly handling a variety of essential basic commodities and a very wide range of reputed international brands of confectionery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Products:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lari Sweet Showrooms\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wholesale<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roasting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Address:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rd No 426, Salmabad, Bahrain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Contact no.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: +973 1731 1178<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Website<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.larigroup.com.bh\/introduction.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.larigroup.com.bh\/introduction.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read More:- <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/contracting-companies-in-bahrain\/\">Contracting companies in Bahrain<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore the latest rankings, authentic reviews, and industry updates of the top 10 FMCG (Fast-Moving<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":147279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bahrain"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154118,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29170\/revisions\/154118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitalmarketingdeal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}