Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death. The chances of death with heart disease increase with age. This can be the reason that you may require to look for a Cardiologist in Kolkata. There is at least one in every four deaths that are caused because of heart disease. Summing up this in number, heart disease is solely responsible for at least 610,000 deaths each year. Similarly, heart disease is more common for white people, Hispanics, and Black people. When it comes to Americans, they remain at continuous risk of developing heart disease. This is because of the rising population, and the ultimate rise in pollution. Heart disease is deadly and is preventable if detected at earlier stages. By having little change in the lifestyle, you can develop a healthier long-running heart.
What are the various symptoms of heart disease?
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Arrhythmias
It is an abnormal heart rhythm that can make you have either too fast a heartbeat or too slow heartbeats. The symptoms of arrhythmias include:
- lightheadedness
- racing heartbeat
- slow pulse
- Fainting or feeling like everything is revolving even while having a peaceful sitting
- dizziness
- chest pain
-
Atherosclerosis
It concerns the supply of blood. In this case, the blood supply is reduced to extremities. In addition, it is the major cause of chest pain and shortness of breath. Other symptoms of atherosclerosis include:
- coldness, in hands and legs
- Numbness in hands and legs
- unexplained pain
- weakness in your legs and arms
-
Congenital heart defects
It is one of the common heart diseases that affect the baby and the mother while the mother is in the pregnancy stage. There can be chances that you may develop the type of heart disease that may not have a diagnosis. However, you may develop the symptoms like:
- blue-tinged skin
- swelling
- shortness of breath
- low energy
- irregular heart rhythm
-
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
This type of heart disease develops because of plaque build-up in the arteries carrying oxygen-rich blood to the heart and lungs. The symptoms of CAD include:
- chest pain or tightness
- a feeling of pressure in the chest
- shortness of breath
- nausea
- indigestion or gas
-
Cardiomyopathy
It is one of the severe heart conditions that may require you to consult a Cardiologist in Kolkata. It is the type of disease that causes the muscles of the heart to grow larger and form a thick, rigid, or weak growth. The symptoms of cardiomyopathy include:
- fatigue
- bloating
- swollen legs
- shortness of breath
- rapid pulse
-
Heart infections
Heart infection is the term that is used for conditions like endocarditis or myocarditis. Symptoms of a heart infection include:
- chest pain
- chest congestion or persistent cough
- fever
- chills
- skin rash
Required to look for a cardiologist in Kolkata, especially for a woman?
The symptoms of heart disease and heart attack may vary in women than men. This is true for diseases like CAD and other cardiovascular diseases. Scientifically, it is proven that women experience different symptoms who may be prone to a heart attack. The symptoms of heart attack for a woman may not include what is called the classic symptoms. It may cause symptoms like anxiety, sleep disturbances, and unexplained fatigue or sweating.
Around 80% of women experience the heart attack symptoms within at least one month of their heart attack and the cases of occurrence. However, the symptoms of a heart attack in a woman can also be confused with the symptoms of menopause, depression, and anxiety. Some of the common symptoms of a heart attack in women include:
- Dizziness
- Paleness
- shortness of breath
- fainting and losing senses
- Anxiety
- Vomiting
- cold sweating
- back pain
- neck pain
- Indigestion
- jaw pain
What are the major causes of heart disease?
Heart disease is the group of cardiovascular diseases and medical conditions. Each type of heart disease affects the heart in different ways. They have different symptoms which can be similar to each other but are quite different in their occurrences. For example, heart infection is one of the unique diseases that is caused by the attack of bacteria, germs, parasites, and others. In case these symptoms or causes are not controlled, they can poorly treat the body and may harm the body in different ways.
What are the risk factors that may cause the development of heart disease?
There are many risk factors for heart disease. Some of them are controllable and some others have no way to find the control. You may not require to have all of the symptoms or causes of heart disease. Similarly, you may also have at least one of the following risk factors. Some of the risk factors are:
- high blood pressure
- high cholesterol
- Smoking and unexplained bad habits like drinking alcohol and using drugs
- obesity
- physical inactivity
Smoking is one of the controllable risk factors. However, if you smoke excessively every day, you may likely double the risk of heart disease. Also, people with diabetes are at higher risk of developing heart disease because of high blood sugar levels. Such people often remain at risk of developing the symptoms of:
- angina
- heart attack
- stroke
- CAD
If you have diabetes or are about to catch the disease, it is essential to control the blood glucose level. This will limit your chances or exposure to heart diseases and other high-risk diseases or disorders. People often report high blood pressure and diabetes at the same time. This further increases the risk for cardiovascular diseases. Also, gum diseases often create the risk of developing heart diseases. This can be because all senses connect and go down to the digestive system and a significant separation from the heart system. The bacteria and inflammation because of gum problems often become the cause of heart disease. You can also develop the risk of heart failure or heart disease during pregnancy that induces a lot of hormonal change to the body of a woman.
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