Bhanu Garg in Health

What Causes Pelvic Pain in Women 2023 Updated

Pelvic pain in women is a sign of a variety of gynecological diseases, and it affects the majority of women on a long-term basis, lasting more than six months. The real number might be significantly higher, possibly even double, due to the difficulty of diagnosis.

Pelvic pain can be mild or severe, ranging from one extreme to the other. There may be no discernible reason in some circumstances, while disorders or diseases are directly responsible in others. Pelvic Discomfort affects most women at some time in their lives, and it can be caused by problems with the reproductive, digestive, or urinary systems. The blog will help you evaluate how pelvic pain causes differ in women and when to be concerned.

What are the possible causes of pelvic pain?

Pelvic Discomfort is a severe condition with various causes. A single condition may be recognized as the cause in certain cases. However, in other instances, pain can be caused by various medical disorders. Chronic pelvic Discomfort can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

- Endometriosis – Endometriosis develops when uterine tissue spreads to other regions of the body, such as the ovaries, Pelvis, or bladder. When a woman has her monthly period, tissue in other parts of her body can swell and bleed the same way as uterine tissue does, resulting in persistent pelvic Discomfort and scar tissue. All symptoms include lower abdomen pain, painful periods, pain during or after sexual intercourse, and a strong desire to pass urine.
- Fibroids – Large fibroids can cause Discomfort in the Pelvis, including heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic in women. This is frequently described as a diffuse discomfort rather than a sharp pain. The larger uterus can often make it difficult to lie face down, bend over, or exercise without Discomfort. Fibroids, which are benign growths in the uterus, are quite prevalent. Many women are unaware that they have them, but some suffer from severe Discomfort in the Pelvis and lower back.
- Ovulation pain is a type of pelvic Discomfort that some women experience during ovulation. Ovulation is the period of the menstrual cycle during which an ovary produces an egg. Ovulation normally occurs approximately midway between your menstrual cycles. The Discomfort is usually felt in the lower abdomen and Pelvis, in the center, or on one side. It’s possible to feel it on the side where the ovary releases an egg.
- Pelvic Inflammatory disease (PID) – This is known as Infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Bacteria cause PID, especially sexually transmitted germs (Gonorrhea or Chlamydia). If left untreated, the bacteria can migrate to the reproductive system, causing Infection and symptoms to develop. Menstrual irregularities and vaginal discharge are symptoms of pelvic Discomfort. Antibiotics will be required to treat the Infection and avoid any complications.

Sexually transmitted infections – Pelvic Discomfort may be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Sexually active persons are more likely to get STIs. Other symptoms of STIs and pelvic Discomfort include painful urination, bleeding between periods, and changes in vaginal discharge.

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek medical attention. A doctor can identify an STI and provide treatment, which is generally antibiotics. It is also vital to notify all sexual partners about the virus so that they can be treated and not spread it.

Ectopic Pregnancy – An ectopic pregnancy occurs outside of the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancy pain often begins on one side of the abdomen soon after a missed period and may involve spotting or vaginal bleeding.

Ectopic pregnancies can be fatal if medical treatment is not sought quickly. The fallopian tubes might burst and produce abdominal hemorrhage. Surgery may be required in some circumstances to remove the damaged fallopian tube.

Ovarian cysts – Ovarian cysts develop when the ovaries fail to produce an egg. The egg follicle may not be fully open or clogged with fluid.

When this occurs, a cyst forms in the region, causing bloating, pressure, or pelvic Discomfort on the side of the body containing the cyst.

The majority of cysts are noncancerous and disappear on their own. However, a cyst can bleed or explode, causing intense, severe pain in the Pelvis and requiring medical treatment.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) – irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestive illness characterized by Discomfort and symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, and bloating.

IBS symptoms tend to flare up and disappear quickly, particularly after a bowel movement. Because there is no cure for IBS, treatment focuses on symptom management through dietary modifications, stress reduction, and medication.

Tumor – In rare situations, Discomfort in the Pelvis may be caused by a malignant tumor in the reproductive system, urinary tract, or gastrointestinal system. Depending on where the tumor develops, it may also cause other symptoms.

To discover a tumor, doctors may perform a comprehensive examination, including blood and imaging tests. Once the problem has been identified, they will recommend possible treatments.

When should you see a gynecologist?

It is not always necessary to seek medical attention if you are experiencing pelvic pain. However, if a person has any of the following symptoms, he or she should seek medical attention:

Pelvic Discomfort caused by an infection.
In case of having unexpected vaginal bleeding and severe pain.
You have a recognized condition and suffer from sudden pain changes.

If a person has pelvic Discomfort, they should also seek medical attention if they have a fever, nausea, or vomiting. A doctor will do a comprehensive examination and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Routine check-ups with a healthcare expert are recommended to ensure general reproductive health.

Conclusion – In most cases, basic conditions like monthly cramps or painful ovulation cause pelvic Discomfort in women. However, if a person feels that a more serious underlying disease is causing the Discomfort, they should immediately consult a doctor at Sagar Hospitals, Jayanagar. Receiving a correct diagnosis will aid in the avoidance of potentially dangerous problems and the providing of the best effective treatment.

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